Species described (8):
- Amiurus cragini Gilbert, 1884, synonym
- Cyprinella beckwithi Girard, 1856, synonym
- Etheostoma micropterus Gilbert, 1890, synonym
- Gobionellus atripinnis Gilbert & Randall, 1979, synonym
- Gobius microdon Gilbert, 1892 (Gobionellus), valid
- Microgobius miraflorensis Gilbert & Starks, 1904 (Microgobius), valid
- Pantosteus arizonae Gilbert, 1856, synonym
- Pimelodus catulus Girard, 1858, synonym
Publications (8):
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1884. "Notes on the fishes from Kansas". Bulletin of the Washburn Laboratory of Natural History. 1(1):10-16 (ffm00232)
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1890. "Description of a new species of Etheostoma (E. micropterus) from Chihuahua, Mexico". Proceeding of the United States National Museum. 13(823):289-290 (ffm00341)
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1892. "Descriptions of thirty-four new species of fishes collected in 1888 and 1889, principally among the Santa Barbara Islands and in the Gulf of California". Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. 14(880):539-566 (ffm00445)
- Gilbert, Carter R. & E.C. Starks. 1904. "The fishes of Panama Bay". Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. 4:1-304 (ffm00451)
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1978. "Of special concern Longnose Killifish (keys subspecies)". Rare and endangered biota of Florida. State of Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 4:52-53 (ffm00208)
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1978. "Type catalogue of the North American cyprinid fish genus Notropis". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences. 23(1):1-104 (ffm00095)
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1979. "Two new western Atlantic species of the gobiid fish genus Gobionellus, with remarks on characteristics of the genus". Northeast Gulf Science. 3(1):27-47 (ffm00443)
- Gilbert, Carter R.. 1998. "Type catalog of Recent and fossil North American Freshwater fishes: families Cyprinidae, Catostomidae, Ictaluridae, Centrarchidae and Elassomatidae". Florida Museum of Natural History, Special Publication No. 1. 1-284 (ffm00083)